The evaluation of the causes of male infertility involves semen analysis, also known as a sperm test. The doctor examines the semen in terms of sperm concentration, sperm motility, as well as the size, shape, and overall quality of the sperm.
Before undergoing a sperm test, men should get adequate rest and abstain from ejaculation for at least 2–3 days. They should also avoid alcoholic beverages, smoking, and all types of recreational drugs.
such as low sperm count or no sperm found in the semen. The evaluation for this cause involves **Semen Analysis**, which helps assess sperm health, sperm morphology, sperm concentration, and sperm motility, all of which can affect reproduction.
such as prostatitis, genital herpes, and gonorrhea. These infections may cause narrowing of the sperm ducts, resulting in problems with sperm production.
can affect the ability of the testicles to produce sperm properly, resulting in a low sperm count or no sperm being detected in the semen.
a condition in which the veins that carry blood around the testicles become enlarged and swollen. It is one of the common causes identified during male infertility evaluation. The enlarged veins may interfere with sperm movement and reduce the amount of sperm released, which can affect the ability to achieve pregnancy.
such as liver disease, kidney disease, and sickle cell disease.
such as premature ejaculation or erectile dysfunction, which can become obstacles to sexual intercourse and conception.
such as radiation treatment, exposure to toxic substances such as lead or pesticides, drug use, alcohol consumption, and smoking. Excessive exercise may also contribute to low testosterone levels, which can reduce sperm production. Frequent hot baths may also contribute to male infertility.
This is a test that primarily evaluates sperm to identify possible causes of infertility. It examines semen volume (Volume), sperm count (Number of sperm), sperm shape (Shape of sperm), and sperm motility (Sperm Motility). The sperm test results are used for diagnosis and to help plan appropriate infertility treatment.
This is a test to identify possible causes of infertility, focusing on problems with sperm production and testicular function. FSH hormone testing is used to evaluate hormone abnormalities. If the hormone level is high, it may indicate that the testicles are unable to produce sperm. If the FSH level is low, it may indicate an abnormality in the pituitary gland, resulting in reduced sperm production, which can be a cause of male infertility.
If you have regular sexual intercourse without contraception for 12 months and pregnancy has not occurred, you should undergo an infertility evaluation. Men can start with a Semen Analysis to assess sperm quality.
The test evaluates semen volume, sperm concentration, sperm motility, and sperm morphology to assess overall sperm quality and determine whether there are factors that may affect pregnancy.
Not necessarily. Abnormal sperm test results do not necessarily mean that you are unable to have children. The doctor will consider the results together with other factors and may recommend repeating the test or conducting additional tests to identify the underlying cause before planning treatment.
The initial evaluation usually begins with a medical history and Semen Analysis. If abnormalities are found, the doctor may consider hormone testing or additional tests depending on the cause and the individual’s condition.